Starbucks Competitors Analysis

The first product, which is coffee, its main competitors, are Seattle’s Best and Folgers. The other breakfast cereal products, its principal competitors, are Kellogg, Post, and General Mills. There are still other competitors in the market, but Star bucks uses a strategy of quality and diversification, to remove the upcoming competitors.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Starbucks Competitors Analysis – Sample Research Paper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another strategy applied by Star bucks against its competitors is concentrating its outlets at one point. According to the reports that were obtained in 2005, Star bucks had a net profit of $494.5 million, Kellogg $980.4 million, General Mills $ 1240 million, and Folgers $2546 million(Avlonitis 113). 4P’s of Star bucks As mentioned above, the major products of this company are breakfast products such as coffee and cereals. The compa ny used this strategy, as a way of placing itself at a more competitive edge than its competitors’ place. The product uniqueness of the two main products is ranged as medium. The nutritional value of coffee is categorized as low while that of cereal is high. The taste of Star bucks coffee is ranged as high, while that of cereals is medium compared to that of competitors(Grant 98). The pricing of Star bucks coffee is relatively low compared to that of some competitors, as away of making it hard for other competitors to survive in the market. The company lowers this price intentionally, as their competing strategy. However, the price of cereals compensate for coffee, as it is medium price(Grant 102). Star bucks insist that quality of their products comes first. Through provision of quality products to the customers, customers have build brand loyalty. The company has made extra efforts in ensuring its products reach the intended customers at the right place and condition. Star bucks have ventured in more than fifty countries with so many outlets. The company has even introduced online selling of its products, whereby the customers can purchase the products anywhere, and anytime. This has created much convenience for those customers, who are always busy (Avlonitis 174). They also have a tendency of reaching the customers by concentrating their outlets at one point. Star buck is known to promote its both nationally and internationally levels. They have used various media services to reach the customers through placing adverts for their quality products. Severally, they hold promotion for their products, where people are given chances to taste their coffee, as an effort of building brand loyalty to the customers. Star bucks development brand image In 2010, when star bucks were celebrating its 40th anniversary, the key theme was to facilitate the development of their brand image. The company introduced new images for coffee cups, cups holders, as well as for the shopping bags(Grant 230). During this period, the company also introduced a new coffee blend to the public, which they named Tribute. All these new modifications to their products were for ensuring the constant development of their brand image.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The new identity was marked by a bright green color that showed vibrancy of the products. The company wanted to portray the act of evolution for their products. The main theme was to re-energize their customers, both existing and new ones. Any change to the brand image of the company should be carefully handled, as it may end up confusing the customers. The understanding and acceptance of customers are very crucial factor that need to be considered first(Grant 162). The change may also act as a limitation of widening the product line, as they may end up loosing the new customers, who may no t be so familiar with the company. Works Cited Avlonitis, George. Product and services management. New York: SAGE, 2006. Grant, Robert. Contemporary strategy analysis. New York: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. This research paper on Starbucks Competitors Analysis – Sample Research Paper was written and submitted by user Rashad Robinson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay on Personal and Professional Development in Health and Social Care part 2

Essay on Personal and Professional Development in Health and Social Care part 2 Essay on Personal and Professional Development in Health and Social Care part 2 Essay on Personal and Professional Development in Health and Social Care part 2Essay on Personal and Professional Development in Health and Social Care part  1At the same time, I admit that I had some weaknesses, such as the lack of experience. In fact, I had little experience before I started working in the health and social care setting. In this regard, I focused on the hard work to acquire new experience which enriched my professional development. Practical implementation of my knowledge and the work in the real world environment helped me to enhance my professional performance.Furthermore, I was aware of my poor organisational skills. In fact, the under-developed organisational skills raised the problem of difficulties with effective fulfilment of my professional duties and functions. For instance, I could not admit being late and it was difficult for me to schedule my work day to be always in time and to complete all the tasks, which I have planned.On the other hand, I focused on health rather than social care that raised the problem of the effective provision of social care services for my client. Instead, I focused on health care services. As I started working, I found out that it was quite challenging to provide clients with effective health care services without providing them with social support.At the same time, the analysis of my experience of work in the health and social care setting reveals the fact that still I have some opportunities to keep progressing professional and personally and improve my professional performance in the future. One of the main opportunities I have is the development of positive interpersonal relations with clients due to well-developed communication skills. The establishment of positive interpersonal relations helped me to gain the confidence of clients and provide health care services effectively since they viewed me rather as a friend than a mere health care professional, whose skills and experience they could questi on. In addition, I have got an opportunity of the provision of clients with effective health care and counselling services due to my communication skills and knowledge in the field of counselling (Elger   Chevorlet, 2000). Even though I have not had the counselling experience before I was interested in counselling services and I read a lot about such services, while during my work in the health and social care environment, such knowledge were very useful, especially in the work with people, who experienced significant life events.On the other hand, I still face certain threats that need the further enhancement of my professional and personal development. I could mention such threats as possible misunderstanding of the cultural background of my clients causing conflicts or inappropriate behaviour and the lack of interaction between me as a health care professional and social workers. The misunderstanding of the cultural background of my clients causing conflicts or inappropriate be haviour is a serious threat because it affects the quality of health and social care services I provide for clients (Coddington, Fischer,   Moore, 2000).The lack of interaction between me as a health care professional and social workers is another threat, which though depends on external factors that means that I cannot change by myself but by the system. In such a way, the development of the effective interaction between social and health care services.At the same, I contributed to the improvement of the health and safety needs as the milestone of health and social care practices. To put it more precisely, I communicated with my colleagues and attempted to show them how effective health care services may be, when they go hand in hand with social care to meet not only health but also safety needs of clients. In addition, I prepared a post on the importance of meeting health and safety needs of clients which I published on the website of the healthcare organisation, where I worked. I also contributed to the development of the organisational health and social care policy. In this regard, again I used the organisation’s website to post my suggestions concerning the improvement of the organisational health and social care services and policies. In addition, I filed a report to my manager, where I offered my suggestions and recommendations.At the same time, my work encouraged me to create the plan of my development. First, I planned to focus on the improvement of my organisational skills. Second, I planned to expand my knowledge and experience in the field of social care. In this regard, I plan to learn more about social care and focus on recent studies related to this field. In addition, I planned to keep developing my communication skills to keep progressing professional and to develop effective and successful interpersonal relations with my colleagues and clients.The effectiveness of the plan was high because I focused on those areas, where I have substa ntial difficulties, but communication skills. In the course of the implementation of my plan I have made a considerable progress and improved my communication and organisational skills, although the latter was very difficult for me. At the same time, I am still planning to keep expanding my skills and experience in the field of counselling and social care.Task 3Professional relationships in the workplace environment play an important part in the development of interpersonal relations of employees. At the same time, professional relations are important not only for the interaction between health and social care professionals but also for the successful organisational performance. What is meant here is the fact that I found out that conflicts between health and social care professionals can cause substantial deterioration of the organisational performance (Davis, 2006). At any rate, I witnessed a conflict within a department that resulted in the deterioration of the performance of the department and several cases of compliances from the part of clients, who were dissatisfied with the quality of health and social care services. As for my personal experience, I distinguished tow major types of professional relationships: formal relationships, which exist as a rule between employees and managers; and informal, friendly relationships, which exist between professionals that hold equal positions in the organisation. Professional relationships determine the quality of health and social care because they help to focus on the fulfilment of specific functions of each professional and effective interaction between them.Furthermore, relationships between professionals working in the health and social care organisation involve not only their professional interaction or interpersonal relations but also their legal relations. From the moment of employment, a professional entering a health and social care organisation gets involved into legal relations that implies that the ind ividual has not only rights but also liabilities and duties which he/she has to fulfil to the full extent. In this respect, the duty of care is, in my opinion, the most important part of professional relationships because it affects the interaction between health and social care professionals and their clients.Essay on Personal and Professional Development in Health and Social Care part 3

Donald Marshall Jr. (Wrongful Conviction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Donald Marshall Jr. (Wrongful Conviction - Essay Example This involves a situation whereby the judge or a group of judges have a mandate to investigate a case, and come up with a conclusion regarding the case under consideration. Botting (2010) explains that the adversarial justice system is characterized by a two sided structure. Under this structure, the criminal trial courts are able to pit the defense against the prosecutors. Justice occurs, when the most effective and efficient adversary manages to convince the judges or the jury that his or her perspective regarding the case, is the right one. The evolution of the modern adversarial justice system can be associated to a variety of historical figures, these includes Donald Marshall in Canada, and Lord Henry Brougham of United Kingdom. The contributions of these two important historical figures are somehow related. This is because Donald Marshall was convicted of a crime that he did not commit, by a jury that was partisan. On the other hand, Lord Henry Brougham played an influential role in advocating for a non-partisan judge, who does not take the side of either the defense or the prosecutor during the process of administration of justice. However, this paper concentrates on the role played by Donald Marshall in promoting equality and fairness in the administration of justice. This paper takes a stand that the wrongful conviction of Donald Marshall led to a reformation of the Canadian Justice System and that of the state of Nova Scotia. R vs. Marshall jr is a 1971 court case that provides an example of a wrongful conviction. Donald Marshall was imprisoned to a life sentence, because he was accused of murdering his friend, Sandy Seale. During this period in time, Sandy Seale and Donald Marshall were both 17 years old. The two were walking around the Wentworth Park, during a late evening, with the intention of going to take a drink. These two young people met Roy

Reality television Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reality television - Essay Example Reality shows are usually produced in the form of series, which include a bundle of events and dramatic situations. Some reality shows feature celebrities whereas some shows consist of ordinary people. The prize for the winners of the reality shows is usually very astonishing and attractive, which makes celebrities and ordinary people participate in the shows. Reality television shows in the UK have a mass appeal (Hill 2). The reality shows such as Big Brother, Wife Swap, and The Biggest Loser have been able to mark great success in the television industry. Reality television shows have become a real source of entertainment for the people and a source of generating high profits for the organizers. The thesis statement for this essay is, â€Å"Does reality television represent ‘real life’?† Let us now discuss this statement in order to know whether reality television shows are close to real life or not. In my view, the reality television shows do not represent a real life. I think reality television shows focus more on providing entertainment to the viewers rather than focusing on the essence of real life. Real life is very different from what is usually presented in the reality shows. Although the actions of a person in a reality show are based on different experiences of real life, yet the actions deviate from what that person does in his real life. â€Å"A reality show is not to be confused with a documentary, in which the subjects are asked to ignore the cameras and behave naturally† (Pollick). Real life is a mixture of different experiences and situations. Real life, as the name suggests, refers to reality in life rather than brining in some unnatural events in the life. In reality shows, people try to achieve things differently as compared to what they do in real life. The acts of a person are influenced by the artificial environment, which is created by the show organ izers. In

The potential of texts to create ideological meaning Essay - 23

The potential of texts to create ideological meaning - Essay Example   In addition, these studies are related to different media, i.e. social networks and mobile phones. The various aspects of the above media are identified and analyzed especially in regard to their value for creating ideological meanings. It is proved that the existence of an intertextual nexus, as this term is explained below, can increase the potential of texts to create ideological meanings. Still, the level at which each text is offered for the establishment of intertextual links is differentiated according to the text’s structure, the subject to which the text refers but also to the ability of the text’s creator to develop such task, i.e. to establish intertextual links for supporting one or more parts of the text. Different methods are used by experts for promoting intertextuality as part of a text: the ‘construction of intertextual links’ (Hynd 2013, p.222) is the most popular method of such kind. In fact, this method is extensively used every time that meanings need to be added in a specific text. At this point, the following question would appear? How could intertextuality be defined? According to Hynd (2013), intertextuality could be described as ‘the interaction of texts’ (Hynd 2013, p.219). It is further explained that through such interaction ‘meanings are established’ (Hynd 2013, p.219). Moreover, through the effort of experts to interpret these meanings knowledge is exchanged, a fact that significantly promotes the learning process (Hynd 2013).  

Global Warming Controversy in Political Perspective

Global Warming Controversy in Political Perspective Raihan JamilENGL-1005Alison Grifa Ismaili Former president of the United States, Barack Obama said I am often asked whether I believe in Global Warming. I now just reply with the question: Do you believe in gravity? quoted in Washington Post (Samenow, 2011, p. LZ01). Barack Obama stated Global Warming as an established fact. On the other hand, current president of the United States, Donald Trump expressed the opposite view. He stated, The concept of global warming was created by the Chinese in order to make U.S. manufacturing non-competitive quoted in New York Times (Edward Wong, 2015, P. wa23). It is clear that the idea global warming has been shifted from obscure scientific fact to public anxiety and international political regulatory interest. The world is facing an unprecedented set of challenges to address global warming. International organizations have tried to set up a reformed policy to cope with the situation but political disagreements, public anxiety and suspicion make it difficult to face the challenges of globa l warming. The purpose of this essay is to clarify the debate of global warming in a scientific view relating to political controversy. According to the French relativist sociologist Cyril Lemieux controversies, which are conflicts, always have a triadic structure. It means that there are always situations where the opposition between two groups is staged in front of a public of peers (Lemieux, 2007, P. 59). From the above point of view, there is a difference between scientific knowledge and other forms, because scientific knowledge must to go through peer review. That does not mean that the scientific knowledge is absolutely true. The more the non-specialists are set to a position of judgement, the more it would like to be a controversy. Political interests brought this in institutional crisis. According to Zajoke (2011) in his article, the scientific point of view has not changed much about the global warming but public understanding has changed. Political perception influenced this change (P. 459). So, the burning question is, why is global warming so connected to global politics? To understand the relationship of global warming to global politics, it is necessary to understand the responsible facts of global warming. In simple way, global warming can be defined as the phenomenon of increasing the earths temperature. This increase happens due to trapping heat in the earths atmosphere coming from the solar system. Heat coming from the solar system has a shorter wavelength but when it returns, the wavelength increases and gets trapped and creates an imbalance of incoming and outgoing heat. This happens because of the presence of greenhouse gasses live in the atmosphere and there is a direct relationship between greenhouse gasses and industrial activity. History says, there was no significant change in the temperature of the Earth up to 1890s, but in the twentieth century, the worlds temperature has increased by and drawn a deserved concern for humankind. This may lead to our plan ets cataclysm. Much of the earth surface might go under sea water. Industrial activity produces more greenhouse gasses which are thought to be responsible for the global temperature rise. Therefore, the industrial activities of the developed countries are more responsible for the rise of global temperature but the developing countries are in the most vulnerable situations. Why should one group of people bear the negative effects of anothers activity? This is the reason that the global politics is closely connected to global warming. The international authorities have tried tried to establish regulations to reduce the amount of greenhouse gasses and to compensate the affected countries. Carbon tax is one example of such type of compensation. The industries or countries who are responsible for carbon emission will pay a tax as a penalty for the emission. But, some powerful countries have rejected this regulation and tried to bring this in worlds political platform (Demeritt, 2013, p. 49). Politicians often lie to disprove the fact of global warming and try to create controversial situation. The history of the earths geological activities are complex and there are some scientific findings that the global warming is a cyclic process. Scientists claimed that several hundreds of thousands year ago, the earth has experienced the temperature rise as it is experiencing now. But it is obvious that the global temperature is rising. In the short term, the effect of global warming cant understand easily. But in the long term, it will cause huge damage to the environment as it is a slow process. Politicians often try to take advantage of scientific bias by making people suspicious about the fact. Professor Tol from Sussex University mentioned some short-term benefits of global warming in his book titled How Much Have Global Problems Cost the world? He said that an increment of temperature up to 3 degree Celsius from which 0.80 degree Celsius has occurred already in the last 150 y ears, has some beneficial effects; for instance, more resilient plants, a more diverse food supply, low energy cost, better agricultural effects, richer bio diversity, and lower mortality rate (Demeritt, 2001 p. 307). This is the established fact that the global warming is a slow process and hard to understand its effect. People often get skeptical because of this characteristic. People want to believe eye catching things, and politicians try to take advantage of this. It is so easy to create confusion about global warming whose impacts are barely noticed in broad perspective. Global warming is a gradual process of worlds cataclysm. Its hard to understand its direct impact as it is a slow process. Again, the final impact is surely devastating though there are some apparent advantages within the tolerance limit. World politicians should think about What they want to leave for the next generation?. They might get short term economic benefit from the controversy of global warming, but in the long term, it would be a real disaster. The world should go through the reformistic approach in order to help offset global warming. References dApollonia, LS 2013, Global warming controversy: A trojan horse of modernity, International Journal of Science in Society, 4, 41-50. Retrieved from https://judithcurry.com/2013/10/15/global-warming-a-trojan-horse-of-modernity/ Demeritt, D. (2001). The Construction of global warming and the politics of science. Annals of The Association of American Geographers, 91(2), 307. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.195.6444rep=rep1type=pdf Lemieux, A. (2007). Why is planet Earth so habitable? Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 70, 18-22. Retrieved from http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006GeCAS.70Q.323K Samenow, J. (2011, May 24). Global warming in 2015 made weather more extreme and its likely to get worse any ytimes. The Washington Post. Retrieved https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/weather-in-2015-was-warmer-and-more-extreme-than-ever-and-its-likely-getting-worse/2016/01/20/8d. Wang, E. (2016, Nov. 19). Trump has called climate change a chinese Hoax. Beijing Says It Is Anything But. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/19/world/asia/china-trump-climate-change.html Zajko, M. (2011). The shifting politics of climate science. Society, 48,457-461. Retrieved from doi:10.1007/s12115-011-9477-9.

Bigfoot: In Search of the Truth Essay -- essays research papers

Bigfoot is, without a doubt, the most recognized mystery in all of North America. The apelike being has reportedly been sighted thousands of times since the beginning of the 19th century. According to eyewitness testimonies, Bigfoot, also known as Sasqautch, is a gigantic beast that towers in at eight feet tall and weighs as much as six hundred pounds. Reports also say that the monster’s form is well built and usually covered in a thick, brownish fur. Many have asked if such a creature could possibly be roaming through the wilderness of North America and around the world, and the answer is yes. The amount of evidence supporting such a creature’s existence is astonishing. From footprint casting and fur samples to video evidence and numerous human sightings, Bigfoot’s existence cannot be doubted.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are three pieces of evidence supporting the existence of Bigfoot, the first of which is the thousands of eyewitness accounts. The first recorded sighting occurred in 1870 near a small town in California. The town newspaper, the Antioch Ledger, reported that a â€Å"gorilla man† or â€Å"wild man† had been sighted in the woods near the town. The paper deemed it unsafe to travel outside unless absolutely necessary because of the beast. Next, in 1901, a lumberjack on Vancouver Island reported seeing a â€Å"man beast† washing itself in a river near his base camp. The courageous lumberjack decided there and then to approach the beast and confront him. The strange â€Å"monkey man† quickly fled, though, as the man approached the river. Upon examining the tracks left behind, the lumberjack concluded that the prints were almost identical to that of a human, except for the extremely large size. After the incident, many reports began pouri ng in from the Vancouver area of Canada. The residents of the area became well aware of the existence of a very elusive creature in the area, and it was they who first coined the term Bigfoot. By 1960, thousands of reports on the existence of Bigfoot flooded in from all over the United States. The sightings usually occurred in mountainous, woodland areas near rivers and streams. Many thought that those who claimed such things were crazy, but it was at this time that the inevitable happened: Bigfoot was captured on film.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On October 20, 1967, Roger Patterson and Bob Gimlin, two Bigfoot researchers,... ... over the print is correct. All of these facts are bittersweet though, since sample specimens have nothing to be compared to since no actual creature specimen has been collected. It can be concluded, however, that these remains did not come from any animal currently known to modern science.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bigfoot’s existence can no longer be denied. No longer is it a question of Bigfoot being real, but rather a question of man’s capability in being able to believe the truth. The facts cannot be mistaken. Besides being seen time and time again, video footage has been collected. This alone is enough to make many believe, but for the rest, the physical evidence is unmistakably real. As the theory progresses, more and more credible researchers come forward to show support in such a creature’s existence. They do this at the risk of losing their own credibility. None, however, are capable of an explanation for Bigfoot’s uncanny ability to remain hidden from human observation, the nature of which remains to be a question. Perhaps, though, as more and more people start to believe in the truth, questions will be answered and the mystery solved.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Bigfoot: In Search of the Truth Essay -- essays research papers Bigfoot is, without a doubt, the most recognized mystery in all of North America. The apelike being has reportedly been sighted thousands of times since the beginning of the 19th century. According to eyewitness testimonies, Bigfoot, also known as Sasqautch, is a gigantic beast that towers in at eight feet tall and weighs as much as six hundred pounds. Reports also say that the monster’s form is well built and usually covered in a thick, brownish fur. Many have asked if such a creature could possibly be roaming through the wilderness of North America and around the world, and the answer is yes. The amount of evidence supporting such a creature’s existence is astonishing. From footprint casting and fur samples to video evidence and numerous human sightings, Bigfoot’s existence cannot be doubted.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are three pieces of evidence supporting the existence of Bigfoot, the first of which is the thousands of eyewitness accounts. The first recorded sighting occurred in 1870 near a small town in California. The town newspaper, the Antioch Ledger, reported that a â€Å"gorilla man† or â€Å"wild man† had been sighted in the woods near the town. The paper deemed it unsafe to travel outside unless absolutely necessary because of the beast. Next, in 1901, a lumberjack on Vancouver Island reported seeing a â€Å"man beast† washing itself in a river near his base camp. The courageous lumberjack decided there and then to approach the beast and confront him. The strange â€Å"monkey man† quickly fled, though, as the man approached the river. Upon examining the tracks left behind, the lumberjack concluded that the prints were almost identical to that of a human, except for the extremely large size. After the incident, many reports began pouri ng in from the Vancouver area of Canada. The residents of the area became well aware of the existence of a very elusive creature in the area, and it was they who first coined the term Bigfoot. By 1960, thousands of reports on the existence of Bigfoot flooded in from all over the United States. The sightings usually occurred in mountainous, woodland areas near rivers and streams. Many thought that those who claimed such things were crazy, but it was at this time that the inevitable happened: Bigfoot was captured on film.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On October 20, 1967, Roger Patterson and Bob Gimlin, two Bigfoot researchers,... ... over the print is correct. All of these facts are bittersweet though, since sample specimens have nothing to be compared to since no actual creature specimen has been collected. It can be concluded, however, that these remains did not come from any animal currently known to modern science.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bigfoot’s existence can no longer be denied. No longer is it a question of Bigfoot being real, but rather a question of man’s capability in being able to believe the truth. The facts cannot be mistaken. Besides being seen time and time again, video footage has been collected. This alone is enough to make many believe, but for the rest, the physical evidence is unmistakably real. As the theory progresses, more and more credible researchers come forward to show support in such a creature’s existence. They do this at the risk of losing their own credibility. None, however, are capable of an explanation for Bigfoot’s uncanny ability to remain hidden from human observation, the nature of which remains to be a question. Perhaps, though, as more and more people start to believe in the truth, questions will be answered and the mystery solved.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Individual Differences Essay

INTRODUCTION: The individual differences are a cornerstone effective area in modern psychology, it is referred for the psychology of the person that the differences between the individuals and their similarities. 2000 years ago Plato stated that the two persons are born exactly alike but each differs from the other by natural endowments, where one will be exited for occupation purpose and where as other will be for another perspective. According to the western psychology approach to individual differences is assumed as: Persons will be different in range of psychological attributes. It is possible to measure and study the behaviour of an individual. In history we have come across many theories on individual differences that are Psychology, survival of the fittest, by applying the principles of behaviour scientifically and some by the body language principles. INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES: In this we can classify the people in psychological forms according to their intelligence and personality characteristics. There are many conflicting theories about individual differences psychology. People have been aware of individual differences in history by gender differences, intelligence differences by religion, status and by education etc†¦ and by the personality differences i.e. by their job satisfactions and organisational competence. In modern psychology it has formalised that the individual differs from their values, personality, self-esteem and attitudes. In this contemporary world the individual differences are fully based on the bonds of organisational sequences like birth, education, work and death. Where a French philosopher Jean Jacques Roussean (1712 – 1778) states that â€Å"man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains†. Where the individuals are shaped by the liberty, equality and fraternity. Where individuals is the concept of identity which cannot be defined easily, other than saying that it refers to the person who is in relation with others in this world by the way he constructs, interprets and understand himself and others. In an organization managers understand the individual differences of their employees by their experience, knowledge and technologies. If manager is capable of understanding the differences of individuals then he can achieve the goals of him as well as the organization goals. Even organizations have their distinct identities. Example: There are two  brothers one like pets and other does not like pets, they both being from one family the likes are different. This tells that human tendencies will not be same in form of thinking and admires. IMPORTANT INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES: Values Personality Attitudes VALUES: It is defined about the individual or group about their ethical beliefs for something for which they are emotionally attached. It can also be defined as a set of beliefs and goals that serve as guiding principle in one’s life. Where for managers value is the achievement i.e. values for personal success in a social standards, it may be power also where the managers think about their prestige, status and dominance’s over people. Example a manager of well-known organization thinks about his status and prestige and his control over the people for him these are the values whereas for manager of other organization may not be the same. Where individuals give there more priorities to their values which may differ from one individual to other but everyone has their own values and beliefs. PERSONALITY: It is defined as the stabilised patterns and psychological states of the mind, which explains about the behaviour of the person. Example if there are two persons one is Joe who is extroverts and other person Sam who is introvert, people have tendencies to judge Joe as open minded person and he his fully interactive and all without knowing him. So depending upon personality and behaviour the individuals differ. Where Sam who is introvert can be more intelligent than Joe but his personality is introvert so the attraction goes towards Joe. ATTITUDE: It is known as the collection of feelings and beliefs of a human. There are components of attitude which are: Affective component: where it tells about the feelings of individuals. Cognitive component: individuals have different ways thinking. Behavioural component: the behaviour of individual is different from others. Example a manager has different attitude towards his employees where as he has different attitude towards his f amily and friends because in front of employees there will be a question of prestige and status. SELF – AWARENESS: In an organisation if manager develops the self – awareness in  his employees by motivating them then the relationship between the employees will be better and they will be fulfilling the needs of their and organisations also. If a person comes to know about his self – awareness then he will be having a good relationship with others and his thinking will be in positive way towards one another which indeed help the organisation to achieve the goals. If a manager is capable of knowing his self –awareness and taking the feedback from his staff about his work and behaviour if it is in negative form also and improving on that negative things then he is a successful manager. If a manager keeps the friendly environment with his staff by motivating them and talking with them personally and telling to overcome their demerits and encouraging them in front of everyone for their work then the manager can easily achieve his and organizational goals. If a manager keeps his prestige and status aside and works with a team as one of the member of the team then the team members also feel comfort and the productivity will be enhanced and that type of managers are successful managers. THEORIES OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES: This theories are based on the personality of an individual and they are: Trait theory Big five theory Myers – Briggs type indicator theory (MBTI) Socio – cognitive theory Psychoanalytical theory Humanist theory. In this theories the widely used theory is Myers – Briggs type indicator theory (MBTI) which tells about the differences and the similarities of the individual which in turn helps to improvise the self – awareness. This has 4 preferences which helps to know about the individuals that are: Extroversion or Introversion Sensing or Intuition Thinking or Feeling Judgement or Perception. MANAGING DIVERSITY: It is defined as â€Å"the variety of experiences and perspectives which arise from differences in race, religion, culture, mental or physical abilities, heritage, age, gender, sexual orientation, gender  identity and other characteristics†. There are some dimensions which affect performance, motivation, success and interactions with others which is important to understand. Example If you have good relations with your colleagues and with the supervisors of your organisation then you’re managing your diversity. Do you immediately take actions against the people who behaves in a form of disrespect like unwanted talking’s and using offensive terms, if you’re doing this then you are successful manager and with that you are managing diversity. CONCLUSION: This reports says that the individual differences should be accompanied to individual decision to perform organization behaviour. It suggest that if a person follows his value or norms, they would be more likely to perform organizational behaviour. If the managers have the capability to face the problems and come up with the solutions for that problem by team work and forming a self-awareness in his team then the organizations goals can be easily achieved and the manger is successful manager. It says that every individual has his own ethics, values, personality, self – esteem and attitudes and if a person knows about all this then he makes a good relation with his staff and he will be successful human being. REFERNCES: Clegg S., Kornberger M. and Pitsis T. (2011). Managing and organizations. London: Sage. Hickson D. (1997). Exploring Management Across The World. London: Penguin Group. George J. and Jones G. (2006). Contemporary Management: Creating Values in Organizations. McGraw-Hill (in New York).

Motivation Essay Essays - Cognition, Experimental Psychology

Motivation Essay Essays - Cognition, Experimental Psychology Motivation Essay Mrs. Yates Psychology, per 1 10/11/12 Motivation Essay If I could accomplish any goal I would start a garage band that writes a hit song every month. The name of my band is would be Three Car Pile Up. I would the drummer and my name Fig. In the band we would have a lead singer, a lead guitar player, bass player, electric pianist, an electric violinist, and triangle player. I would like to reach this goal because I want to rise to the top and become the best rock band of all time. rise to the top and become the best rock band of all time. My band music would serenade and seduce women all over the world. Are hit songs would be Seducing Satan, the Devils Three some, and The Devils Crotch. What is keeping me from this goal is that I dont know how to play the drums and I do not have a band. In the fourth grade I could barely play the recorder. I also dont really know that many musically talented people. If by chance I do make a band and become successful in ten year from now I picture myself living in a castle, surrounded by lots beautiful women, and lots of pile of money behind me. I think if this was to happen to me I would be the happiest person in the world.

Free Essays on A Retelling Of Noahs Ark

A Retelling of Noah’s Ark Timothy Findley’s Not Wanted on the Voyage is a creative retelling of the biblical story of Noah and his wife and their journey on the ark. He successfully creates a parody, a humorous form of social commentary and literary criticism in which one work imitates another, by taking the ancient tale of Noah’s ark and acquainting the reader with what happened in between the lines (www.dictionary.reference.com). He constructs a world that offers many intriguing possibilities to the accepted tale that in a sense create many thought provoking ideas and statements of how the world is and really was. The book is divided into four parts. Book One, the arrival and death of the novel’s God, Book Two details the building of the ark, Book Three the flood-associated trials, and Book Four the conclusion of the novel. Findley successfully develops his parody of Noah’s Ark through elements of exaggeration, shock, and ridicule. In the novel, authority is highly exaggerated with Noah’s authoritarian, hierarchical view of the world (Bailey 145). Noah’s severe ways are exercised greatly with his treatment of women. According to Noah women exist to serve the needs of God as well as himself and his sons (Bailey 132). Mrs Noyes, Hannah and Mottyl may have opinions and desires of their own but they must be subordinated to the authority of their husbands, fathers and lovers. Noah demonstrates his ill treatment of women when he kills Japeth’s brother who is born an ape-child, despite Mrs. Noyes’ pleas to let the baby live. Noah treats his wife with even more disingenuousness when he decides that his wife will live below the ark and she has no choice but to go. Noah is very cold-hearted and will treat his own wife horribly as long as his civilized paternal hierarchy is in order. Clearly, Noah’s authoritative ways are demonstrated through his nasty treatment of his wife. Noah’s passion for authority is als... Free Essays on A Retelling Of Noah's Ark Free Essays on A Retelling Of Noah's Ark A Retelling of Noah’s Ark Timothy Findley’s Not Wanted on the Voyage is a creative retelling of the biblical story of Noah and his wife and their journey on the ark. He successfully creates a parody, a humorous form of social commentary and literary criticism in which one work imitates another, by taking the ancient tale of Noah’s ark and acquainting the reader with what happened in between the lines (www.dictionary.reference.com). He constructs a world that offers many intriguing possibilities to the accepted tale that in a sense create many thought provoking ideas and statements of how the world is and really was. The book is divided into four parts. Book One, the arrival and death of the novel’s God, Book Two details the building of the ark, Book Three the flood-associated trials, and Book Four the conclusion of the novel. Findley successfully develops his parody of Noah’s Ark through elements of exaggeration, shock, and ridicule. In the novel, authority is highly exaggerated with Noah’s authoritarian, hierarchical view of the world (Bailey 145). Noah’s severe ways are exercised greatly with his treatment of women. According to Noah women exist to serve the needs of God as well as himself and his sons (Bailey 132). Mrs Noyes, Hannah and Mottyl may have opinions and desires of their own but they must be subordinated to the authority of their husbands, fathers and lovers. Noah demonstrates his ill treatment of women when he kills Japeth’s brother who is born an ape-child, despite Mrs. Noyes’ pleas to let the baby live. Noah treats his wife with even more disingenuousness when he decides that his wife will live below the ark and she has no choice but to go. Noah is very cold-hearted and will treat his own wife horribly as long as his civilized paternal hierarchy is in order. Clearly, Noah’s authoritative ways are demonstrated through his nasty treatment of his wife. Noah’s passion for authority is als...

Democracy in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Democracy in China - Essay Example As Chinese 'media' and 'democracy' are interlinked in a single framework, people expects from media to wake up democracy in China, not the vice versa. It is through the wide contribution of picky media that today has made it possible to at least speak in favour of self-contained civil societies and public spheres in China. With these issues unresolved, and with market economics and representative democracy only partially institutionalised, Chinese Government has detected that socialism and fascism in today's era would not be taken as alternative models for modern society. A society which is media driven and can be scanned as long as it is 'Chinese local media'. But to the extent where Chinese Government enters the boundaries of International scrutiny, capitalist democracy in both the economic and political spheres is unable to acquire superiority. However, the efforts on part of the Government could be on its way showing fascism along with its military failure and all the inefficiencies of state socialism and authoritarian tendencies can be put in the court of Chinese Government. Media currently is playing hide and seek with the Chinese democracy where on seeking any possibility of democratic revival, International media would consider it a genius. ... y which has opened some new ways for building up a better image of democracy among the International media relations, International Media can help in protesting to social inequalities. Since this issue is the main obstruction in reviving a democratic China, therefore media can juxtapose 'social construction' in awakening democracy. These inequalities require a foreign body to predict reality on the basis of racial differences (Vhang et al, 1998). The foreign media can utilise this little opportunity from behalf of the Chinese government to make the Chinese public understand the responsibility to deliver a 'new' generation. A generation free from social inequalities and injustice. This would serve as the first step towards a democratic Government. International media can turn Chinese educational centers into 'revolutionary centers' as long as differences exists between yellow race and Koreans and Chinese who pour into schools from deprived and shabby homes quickly amaze with their high IQ scores. Such a social construction would serve as an injection at the ground root level where media would not only infuse equality among the public which would ultimately lead to democratise China but also would be helpful to develop a society where there would be no hard and fast social class differences among the citizenry. This message of equality from the international media would change the thinking of at least the younger generation, and on the basis of such equality democracy would be strengthened in China. From the local community 'town meetings', to the media of discussion and questioning, when all the racial and social differences would be alleviated the outcome would be finally into the great halls of the legislatures, the courts , the executive departments for prudent

The Afterlife and Heaven Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Afterlife and Heaven - Term Paper Example This essay considers the nature of heaven and the afterlife from the Catholic and the Jewish perspectives. The Catholic perception of heaven is well conceived and highly articulate. The Catholic version and understanding of heaven comes largely from the New Testament of the Bible, however it is referenced in the Old Testament. While there is no clearly defined version of heave, as the apostle writers of the Gospels all conceived it from slightly different perspectives, its clear that there are a number of unifying features. Physically heaven is said to the area that exists above the clouds in the blue firmament. As early as Genesis the Bible makes reference to this aspect of Heaven. Genesis indicates that the bird fly under the, â€Å"firmament of heaven† (Genesis, 1:20). In other books of the Bible there are slightly different connotations. For instance, in other areas of the Bible heaven is indicated to be the area of the sky where the stars reside. One notes in these definition the ancient understanding of the physical world, as the indications of heaven within these regions ar e now well explored and realized areas of the contemporary world. Still, one can begin to understand that the Catholic perspective of heaven presents it as a lofty and high region that is forever out of the reach and realization of earthly mortals. The interior envisionment of heaven has a number of characterizations as well. Within the Catholic religion one of the most pervasive elements of the interior aspects of heaven are that it is replete with angels. Another traditional articulation of heaven, including its containment of angels is that it houses the souls of just individuals. Indeed, this aspect of salvation is one of the cornerstone aspects of not merely the Catholic religion, but the Christian faith. In these regards, its historically been a much debated aspect within